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HR Compliance Calculators
Updated 2026

Blended Overtime Calculator

When an employee works two or more jobs at different rates in the same workweek, overtime is based on the weighted average of those rates — not on whichever rate they happened to be earning after hour 40. Computed under 29 CFR §778.115.

Use this calculator when

  • Employee worked at two or more different hourly rates this week
  • Both roles are for the same employer
  • Non-exempt under the FLSA (no white-collar exemption)
  • Total hours across all roles exceeded 40
Wrong fit?If the employee works at a single hourly rate, use the standard 1.5× method instead.FLSA Overtime Calculator

Calculator

Weighted average method under 29 CFR §778.115: add each kind of work and its rate.

Additional overtime premium owed

$58.00

10 OT hours × 0.5 × $11.60/hr weighted average

Total hours
50
Straight-time earnings
$580.00
Weighted avg. rate
$11.60/hr
Total weekly pay
$638.00

Weighted average regular rate is $11.60/hr across 50 hours. The employee is owed $58.00 in additional overtime premium for 10 hours over 40, on top of $580.00 in straight-time earnings. Total weekly pay: $638.00.

✓ Weighted average rate meets federal minimum wage ($7.25/hr).

The premium here is 0.5×, not 1.5×, because straight time for every hour — including the overtime hours — is already included in straight-time earnings. This calculator does not cover tipped employees (29 CFR §531) or piece-rate workers (§778.111). An alternative “rate in effect” method exists under §778.415–§778.421, but only under a written agreement reached before the work is performed.

Formula

straight_time = Σ (rate_i × hours_i)
total_hours = Σ hours_i
blended_rate = (straight_time + bonuses) ÷ total_hours
overtime_hours = max(0, total_hours − 40)
overtime_premium = blended_rate × 0.5 × overtime_hours
total_weekly_pay = straight_time + bonuses + overtime_premium

The premium is 0.5×, not 1.5×, because straight time for all hours — including the overtime hours — is already inside straight_time. This is the most common error in blended overtime: applying 1.5× on top of full straight-time earnings pays the straight-time component twice.

Worked example

The example given in 29 CFR §778.115: an employee works as a shipping clerk and also does janitorial work for the same employer.

  1. Shipping clerk: 40 hours at $12.00/hr = $480.00
  2. Janitor: 10 hours at $10.00/hr = $100.00
  3. Straight-time earnings: $480.00 + $100.00 = $580.00
  4. Total hours: 40 + 10 = 50
  5. Weighted average regular rate: $580.00 ÷ 50 = $11.60/hr
  6. Overtime hours: 50 − 40 = 10
  7. Overtime premium: $11.60 × 0.5 × 10 = $58.00
  8. Total weekly pay: $580.00 + $58.00 = $638.00

Note what the blended rate is not: it is neither $12.00 (the higher rate) nor $11.00 (the simple average of the two rates). It is $11.60, weighted by the hours actually worked at each rate.

Frequently asked questions

What is blended overtime?

When a non-exempt employee performs two or more kinds of work at different straight-time rates in the same workweek, the regular rate for that week is the weighted average of those rates — total straight-time earnings divided by total hours worked. Overtime is then based on that blended rate, not on whichever rate the employee happened to be earning during hours 41 and beyond. This is required by 29 CFR §778.115.

Why is the premium 0.5× instead of 1.5×?

Because straight time for every hour worked, including the overtime hours, has already been paid at the applicable job rate and is included in straight-time earnings. Only the additional half-time premium remains owed. Paying 1.5× of the blended rate on top of the straight-time earnings would compensate the straight-time component twice.

Can I just pay overtime at the rate the employee was working during the overtime hours?

Only under a specific exception. 29 CFR §778.415–§778.421 permit a "rate in effect" method, but it requires an agreement or understanding reached with the employee before the work is performed. Without that prior agreement, the weighted average method is mandatory. Choosing whichever method is cheaper after the fact is not permitted.

Do non-discretionary bonuses change the blended rate?

Yes. Non-discretionary bonuses — production, attendance, safety, shift differentials — must be added to total straight-time earnings before dividing by total hours, under 29 CFR §778.208–§778.210. That raises the weighted average and therefore the overtime premium owed.

Does this apply to employees with a second job at the same employer?

Yes. If the same employer employs a worker in two roles at different rates, all hours count toward the same 40-hour workweek threshold and the weighted average applies. Hours cannot be split across the two roles to avoid overtime. Work for genuinely separate, unrelated employers is not combined.

What if the two rates are the same?

The weighted average simply equals that rate, and the result matches the standard 1.5× calculation once you account for the straight time already paid. The blended method matters only when the rates actually differ.

Sources